What Occupational Medicine Services Can Only A Physician Perform?

Medical schoolhouse is a long process that really begins in your undergraduate years as a pre-med student. After obtaining a bachelor's caste, all aspiring physicians must go to medical school for four years, and then consummate a ane year internship and a iii or iv twelvemonth residency. It's a lot of work, and that'southward non even including all the grueling applications!

Doctors choose their medical specialty in their tertiary twelvemonth of medical school. Many of united states of america are familiar with some of the unlike types of doctors, since we've seen specialists for a variety of reasons, but may not exist equally familiar with what those specialists practice.

In addition to choosing their field of practice, doctors can also specialize further later on their residencies by proceeding with a fellowship. For example, a surgeon can further specialize in orthopedic surgery, or an oncologist tin specialize in a certain type of cancer. While we don't have every breakdown of every specialist, y'all tin can find a listing of mutual types of doctors below, which can serve as a point of reference when researching your hereafter specialty.

23 Types of Doctors

The medical field is growing fast equally our population ages and grows at a rapid footstep. Overall, jobs for physicians and surgeons are expected to increase by 13% by 2026, which is faster than the overall national average for all jobs. This listing is in society of mean bacon. Keep in mind that salaries and task growth projections are not exact.

Podiatrist

Podiatrists are specialists in the feet and the lower limbs. They treat and manage hurting and diseases, as well every bit injuries, to assistance keep people active and pain free. A lot of mutual problems are treatable by podiatrists, such as bunions. They can too assistance with ongoing issues or injuries.

Hateful salary: $148,000

Job growth: 14% over 10 years (2014)

Full general Practitioner

A general practitioner is trained to provide healthcare to patients of whatever sexual activity or age. Full general practitioners ofttimes work as primary care physicians (PCPs), run across their patients regularly, and are familiar with their medical backgrounds. Nigh people do (or should) run across a PCP at least once a yr. When you doubtable something else is going on, your outset stop is a PCP since they're responsible for your overall intendance and well-being. They can and so refer you lot to the right specialist.

Hateful salary: $195,000

Job growth: 14% over x years (2016)

Pediatrician

A pediatrician is a dr. that specializes in childhood medicine, or those under 18. Some pediatricians volition see their patients until they are 21. Pediatricians oversee the health and development of babies and children. They administer vaccines. keep track of a kid'due south growth, and are the get-go contact when a kid a ill.

Mean salary: $212,000

Chore growth: 10% over ten years (2014)

Endocrinologist

Endocrinologists specialize in glands and all the hormones they produce. Endocrinologists commonly care for diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, and reproductive health. Y'all may see an endocrinologist for any of the above, and will usually exist referred by your PCP if y'all study symptoms or accept related discrepancies in your blood work. Some endocrinologists do focus specifically on one area of the body. For example, a reproductive endocrinologists focuses on the reproductive system, and people ofttimes work with these doctors when seeking fertility treatments.

Mean salary: $212,000

Job growth: 14% over 10 years (2014)

Neurologist

A neurologist focuses on the beefcake, functions, and disorders of the nerves and nervous systems. Neurologists work with people who have had strokes and those with degenerative diseases of the nervous system, like multiple sclerosis. If you exhibit loss of motor of cognitive office, you could exist referred to a neurologist.

Hateful salary: $244,000

Job growth: 14% over ten years (2014)

Rheumatologist

A rheumatologist is a specialist in internal medicine of joints, muscles, and basic. Another specialist on our listing, an orthopedist, also works with the joints, muscles, and bones, but a rheumatologist is unique considering they focus on the origin of the problem, and the body's overall motion and health. Orthopedists tend to focus on more acute areas of hurting and injury. We'll get into more about orthopedists later on. One of the principal reasons to run across a rheumatologist is considering of arthritis, merely they also piece of work with patients who have tendinitis, lupus, gout, and more, to manage chronic pain.

Mean salary: $257,000

Task growth: 15% over x years (2016)

Allergist/Immunologist

Allergist/Immunologists are trained to treat allergies and illness of the immune organization, such as asthma. If allergies can't be managed by over the counter medicines, you may see an allergist. You may also go to an allergist/immunologist if you need ongoing support managing an autoimmune disease, like Celiac disease.

Hateful salary: $272,000

Job growth: 14.ix% over 10 years (2014)

Psychiatrist

Psychiatrists focus exclusively on mental health. You may see a psychiatrist if you believe yous have symptoms of mental illness. People ordinarily seek out psychiatrists themselves, only some PCP's now are calculation mental health screenings to yearly checkups, and may provide a referral. Psychiatrists tin specialize in more than one mental illness, and tin can also specialize in treating substance abuse. Psychiatrists tin informally specialize in specific age groups, though some informally adopt to work with different ages and on different illnesses as they proceeds feel with patients.

Mean salary: $273,000

Job growth: 11% over 10 years (2016)

Nephrologist

Nephrology is a specialty that focuses on diseases of the kidneys. Nephrologists bargain with failure and serious chronic conditions of the kidneys. If your PCP suspects you take a kidney specific illness, they volition refer you to a nephrologist.

Mean salary: $294,000

Job growth: xv% over 10 years (2016)

OB/GYN

An obstetrician/gynecologist, this championship is commonly shortened to OB/GYN. Gynecologists specialize in diseases of the female reproductive organs, and obstetricians specialize in pregnancy and childbirth. Doctors often specialize in both then that they can assist patients with a total range of reproductive medicine. Common reasons for visiting an OB/GYN are: you're seeking a contraceptive method, are experience irregular menses symptoms or pelvic pain, or are seeking prenatal care. It's also recommended that patients with female reproductive organs have an exam by the OB/GYN in one case per twelvemonth.

Mean salary: $300,000

Task growth: 16% over x years (2016)

Pulmonologist

Pulmonologists focus on the the respiratory organs — the lungs, airway and respiratory muscles. the A PCP will refer yous to a pulmonologist if you have a respiratory infection or a chronic issue, similar COPD or sleep apnea.

Hateful bacon: $312,000

Chore growth: 18% over 10 years (2012)

Surgeon

A surgeon's chief function is to perform surgery. They clarify a patient's health and history, and create a surgical plan that prioritize the patient's safety and recovery. They also coordinate other staff that participates in surgery, and work with other physicians post-op.

You might see a surgeon for a diversity of reasons. Surgeries are typically scheduled in advance, except emergency surgery. Surgeries tin be major or pocket-size, and have varying recovering times. Surgeons can specialize in many areas of medicine. Mutual specializations are cardiac surgeons, orthopedic surgeons, and emergency surgeons.

Mean Salary: $322,000

Note: Specialized surgeons accept the potential to earn more than general surgeons

Chore growth: 20% over 10 years (2014)

Emergency Physician

Emergency physicians are trained as physicians, and then go through additional training to master their skills in astute diagnosis in affliction and injury. You will see an emergency medico if experiencing a medical emergency and in the emergency room in a hospital. Medical professionals appraise a condition in order to determine the immediacy of a medical emergency, and then doctors diagnose, prescribe treatment, and decide whether or non a patient needs to be admitted to the infirmary.

Mean bacon: $350,000

Job growth: 14% over x years (2016)

Ophthalmologist

An ophthalmologist is a type of eye doctor who is trained and certified to provide eye care and perform oral surgery. Y'all would run across an ophthalmologist if your PCP or optometrist suspects y'all have a more serious eye disease, or might need surgery. Some people choose to meet ophthalmologists for annual center exams as well.

Mean salary: $357,000

Task growth: 13% over 10 years (2016)

Oncologist

Oncologists are doctors that deal with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. You will see an oncologist if your usual dr. suspects you take cancer. Your oncologist will order tests, ostend, diagnose, and stage your cancer. They volition also develop and oversee your treatment plan. Many other people will be involved in a cancer care team, but an oncologist is the leader of that team.

Oncologists have a wide range of specialties, and most all of them further specialize in one case they complete their oncology training. Oncologists can specialize in nigh types of cancer.

Mean salary: $363,000

Job growth: xviii% by 2022

Urologist

A urologist specializes in function and treatment of the urinary system. If your PCP thinks thinks you lot have symptoms a urinary illness, such as excessive urinating, they volition refer you to a urologist. Urologists often work with other doctors to treat illnesses; for example, a urologist may be involved in treating prostate of float cancer aslope an oncologist.

Mean bacon: $373,000

Job growth: 15% over 10 years (2016)

Otolaryngologist

Otolaryngologists are oftentimes referred to as ENTs, for Ear, Nose, and Throat. ENTs work with diseases of the ear, nose, and pharynx, hence the nickname. You may see an ENT for infections or for chronic issues like a deviated septum.

Hateful salary: $383,000

Job growth: 14% over 10 years (2016)

Anesthesiologist

Anesthesiologists are pain managers. They oversee pain medications, and administer them during surgeries; we mostly know anesthesiologists as the ones who "put usa to sleep" for surgery, and administrate a broad range of pain medicines. Though you lot're unlikely to see an anesthesiologist outside of the infirmary, you'll work with one earlier and subsequently surgery to make sure you're not in pain and your body is healthy overall. Some anesthesiologists do work with patients in the maintenance of chronic pain, and other specialize in different areas of medicine like pediatrics or obstetrics.

Mean bacon: $386,000

Chore growth: 15% over 10 years (2016)

Dermatologist

A dermatologist is a doctor specializing in the skin. Dermatologists care for chronic and short-term, including cancer, psoriasis, and acne. A primary care doctor would refer y'all to a dermatologist if a skin condition was beyond the scope of their agreement, or needed more advances intendance.

Mean salary: $392,000

Job growth: 14% over ten years (2014)

Radiologist

Radiologists specialize in diagnosing and treating illnesses using medical imaging. Radiologists work with MRIs, CT scans, Ten-rays, and PET scans. They can decide what tests to run, oversee the tests, and review them to make a diagnosis. Radiologists often piece of work with other care providers; for example, if you came into the ER with a head injury, yous would see an emergency doctor, a radiologist, and possible others depending on the diagnosis and extent of the injury.

Radiologists specialize in the types of diseases they diagnose, such as radiation oncology. They can also specialize in interventional or diagnostic radiology, and can help provide diagnoses and handling plans depending on their specializations.

Mean salary: $401,000

Job growth: 18% over ten years (2013)

Gastroenterologist

A gastroenterologist is a doctor who manages the treatment of diseases of the alimentary canal and the liver. Persistent symptoms like stomach pain, heartburn, and diarrhea could transport you to the gastroenterologist.

Hateful salary: $408,000

Task growth: 18% over ten years (2012)

Cardiologist

Cardiologists treat and diagnose issues with the heart and claret vessels. Cardiologists focus on preventative care, while a cardiac surgeon is responsible for surgery.

Commonly, a primary intendance dr. volition refer a patient to a cardiologist if the PCP suspects something isn't right with the heart and cardiovascular organisation. The cardiologist can then run tests and make up one's mind on a treatment program. Some sub-specialties include invasive or noninvasive cardiologists. Invasive means that they perform tests that are internal, while noninvasive cardiologists only perform tests that are external, similar echocardiograms.

Mean salary: $423,000

Chore growth: 20% over 10 years (2015)

Orthopedist

Orthopedic doctors treat musculoskeletal problems. They often piece of work with injuries like broken bones, torn ligaments, etc. Orthopedists tin also treat chronic bug in the hips, back, and neck, also every bit treat arthritis.

You're the most likely to run across an orthopedist if you've sustained an injury. Some injuries will heal on their own, merely injuries that cause serious pain and greatly decreased mobility should exist looked at by an orthopedist.

Mean salary: $497,000

Chore Growth: 14% over 10 years (2016)

How to Choose a Medical Specialty

We've described the common types of doctors, merely how do you choice the right one for you?

Understand Why Your Speciality Matters

Without a uncertainty, choosing a medical specialty is a huge conclusion, since there are many dissimilar types of doctors. You have to consider your interests, and what your goals will exist once y'all're a physician. Some students aim to specialize in an surface area where there is a lack of physicians, or work toward a specific crusade.

Others want to specialize in something they're interested in, and go along working in research spaces. Picking your specialization comes with a lot of pressure, since the intense and specific training makes it hard to switch if you lot change your heed. Luckily, there are resource available to assistance make this decision, and preparing in advance tin can assist yous make smart decisions for your medical career.

Explore Different Options

Virtually medical schools offering shadowing and internship programs. It might be helpful to even await into shadowing and interning when you're pre-med, then you lot take fourth dimension to try unlike things to meet if you similar them. Some students begin shadowing even as high schoolers.

Shadowing too helps you lot understand the civilization amidst doctors within that field, what type of patients you'll be seeing, and the potential mental and emotional cost. Some specializations bargain more straight with vulnerable people and life and expiry situations, so you need to be prepared.

Consider Other Factors

Information technology'southward also of import to consider the skill set you lot've developed when choosing what type of medico you lot wan to be. Yous may be very interested in cardiac surgery, simply did better in courses related to urology. Since you're going to be practicing your specialization for many years, you have to make sure you will find it rewarding and challenging.

You lot'll likewise demand to accept at least one backup specialty in mind. Some fields are more than competitive, and since the specialization process relies on matching, you lot may non go matched to your preferred specialty. Information technology'southward best to make certain you accept at least ii specialties that you lot're very enthusiastic most and would exist equally as happy receiving.

Residencies are matched through an application process like a job, so you have to make sure that your resume is tailored to those specializations. It'due south good to start thinking near information technology early on on, so you can decide if it's right for you and have time to build a potent application to that field.

Professors and doctors tin can help guide y'all. They might exist able to see something you've missed, like that you're corking with kids, or that you were passionate about vaccination or immunology. Since they're already practicing and education, they're an integral office in helping you larn about the different types of physicians and where you lot see yourself.

Becoming a doctor is a long journeying, filled with hard decisions that will impact your futurity. A lot of aspiring doctors have been thinking well-nigh becoming a doctor since they were immature, and are gear up to bound into the process full speed ahead. Remember, being a physician is not only of import to you, simply to your future patients. Make sure to trust your advisers and trust your gut when making these decisions, then that your career as a physician is everything you've dreamed of, and you know you're doing your best piece of work.

What's Next?

Thinking about becoming a medico? Brand sure you start early! Cheque out these 59 Groovy Medical Programs for Loftier School Students and read about How to Prepare for Pre-Med in High Schoolhouse.

If you're looking at taking your adjacent steps, check out this guide to The xi Best Pre-Med Schools and our guide on what to expect from your pre-med program.

While you lot're at information technology, add together to your reading list with The 7 Books Every Pre-Med Student should read.

Have friends who also need assist with test prep? Share this article!

Carrie holds a Bachelors in Writing, Literature, and Publishing from Emerson College, and is currently pursuing an MFA. She worked in book publishing for several years, and believes that books tin open up upwardly new worlds. She loves reading, the outdoors, and learning most new things.

Source: https://blog.prepscholar.com/types-of-doctors

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